What
is Identity Theft?
Identity theft is when some uses your identity to create
new credit. Don’t confuse credit card fraud with
identity theft. Credit card fraud is when someone steals
credit cards you already have and uses them.
How serious of a problem
is Identity Theft?
Someone’s identity is stolen every 20 seconds
in America. The Federal Trade Commission has declared
Identity Theft the fastest growing crime today. From
January 2000 - January 2002, Identity Theft reports
to the Federal Trade Commission grew tenfold to over
3,000 reports a week. Two major credit card companies,
Visa and MasterCard, have documented a rise in credit
card fraud losses due to Identity Theft from about
$760 million in 1996 to $1.1 billion in 2000 -- an
increase of about 43 percent.
How does Identity
Theft occur?
Identity theft occurs when an imposter takes your
personal data – name, social security number,
driver’s license number, address and/or date
of birth—and uses this information for personal
financial gain. By using your name, date of birth
and social security number, thieves can get a driver’s
license or open credit cards accounts and run up thousands
of dollars in debt before your find out. This criminal
can also apply for public services; buy merchandise,
lease cars or apartments and leave you with the bill.
The thief changes the mailing address on accounts,
so you won’t find out until it is too late.
The criminal may even go as far as using your personal
information to gain employment under your identity.
If someone works under your identity and fails to
pay the proper Federal Income Tax on his earnings,
you will be held liable for the tax.
Given how financial information is processed in the
United States, it can take up to one year before you
find out that you are a victim of Identity Theft.
By the time you find out, your credit rating may be
damaged enough to and prevent you from getting a mortgage,
a car loan, or even a job.
The 1990’s spawned a new variety of crooks
called identity thieves. Their stock in trade is your
everyday transaction. Each transaction requires you
to share personal information: your bank and credit
card account numbers; your income; your Social Security
number (SSN); or your name, address and phone numbers.
An identity thief co-opts some piece of your personal
information and appropriates it without your knowledge
to commit fraud or theft. (An identity thief steals
some piece of your personal information and uses it
without your knowledge to commit fraud or theft.)
An all-too-common example is when an identity thief
uses your personal information to open a credit card
account in your name.
Who is responsible
for solving Identity Theft problems?
In reality Identity Theft victims are asked to conduct
their own investigation to prove that their identity
was stolen before law enforcement can take any action.
Because of privacy and confidentiality laws, you have
to be the one that inquires into each questionable
credit card bill, each questionable loan, and each
questionable service charge. It has to be this way
because you’re the only one who knows what credit
cards you have, what loans you’ve taken out,
and what services you’ve used. Also, be prepared
to be treated badly. Unlike other victims of crimes
who are treated with respect, Identity Theft victims
find they have to prove they are victims instead of
“dead beats” trying to avoid paying bad
debts.
How do I solve IRS
related problems?
The source of most IRS related problems are the result
of an employer reporting that a person is earning
income by using your personal identifiers. Perhaps
someone has stolen your Social Security number and
is using it to acquire a job. For example, if you
live and work in California and the IRS has a record
of you also working a job in North Carolina, the IRS
will tax you on the total income earned even if it
is obvious to you that you should only have one source
of income. The Reactive Kit will help you provide
the appropriate agency with the necessary forms and
records so that your Identity Theft case can be resolved
quickly and painlessly.
How can I protect
myself from Identity Theft?
52% of all Identity Theft victims, approximately 5
million people in the last year, discovered that they
were victims of Identity Theft while monitoring their
own accounts. Organization and documentation are the
keys to taking control of your identity. The Proactive
Kit will help you closely monitor your financial information
and financial transactions so that you can identify
and solve a potential Identity Theft problem before
it happens.
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